On visionontv we use aproxamations for encoding the video:
for 4x3 video we use 640x480for 16x9 video we use 800x480
Both are de-interlaced to produce progressive video, in this process we lose around 1/3 of the resolution thus the re-scaling to a smaller size. We also remove the pixal rateo and anamorphic streach in 16x9 video to produce a file that will playback with out distortion on any computer screen. Finerly it is compressed to a standerd H264 MP4 file at around 1600Kps
We could use meay other sizes this is an excert from a good artyical about aspect ratios: Some obvious image sizes in pixels to use to generate square pixel images for digital video are as follows:
NTSC D1 (720 x 486) normal
4:3 square pixels 712 x 534
Full width square pixels 720 x 534
NTSC D1 (720 x 486) widescreen
16:9 square pixels 864 x 486
Full width square pixels 874 x 486
NTSC DV (720 x 480) normal
4:3 square pixels 704 x 528
Full width square pixels 720 x 528
NTSC DV (720 x 480) widescreen
16:9 square pixels 854 x 480
Full width square pixels 874 x 480
PAL (720 x 576) normal
4:3 square pixels 768 x 576
Full width square pixels 788 x 576
PAL (720 x 576) widescreen
16:9 square pixels 1024 x 576
Full width square pixels 1050 x 576
For the full story read the full artical at perrybits